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          Conservationists Criticize BLM Plan to Surrender "Bald Knoll" Road to 
          Kane County, Utah 
            
          
          On October 30, 2007, 
          conservation groups asked the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) to deny 
          a Utah county’s attempt to take control of a rough, rarely maintained 
          route on federal lands under the repealed law known as R.S. 2477.
          
          Read their letter. 
          This is a 
          first-in-the-nation test of a controversial
          policy hastily 
          issued by former Interior Secretary Gale Norton just days before she 
          left office.  
          
          Rewarding a Bad Apple. 
          
          
          BLM is proposing to surrender control of the route, known as the 
          "Bald Knoll" road, to 
          Kane County – the same county that ripped down federal road signs 
          in the Grand Staircase Escalante National Monument in 2003. Then, in 
          2005, the Kane County illegally posted road signs in areas the BLM 
          closed to damaging off-highway vehicle use including sensitive 
          wildlife habitat in the Monument.  
          At the time, BLM’s state 
          director, Sally Wisely, demanded that the County remove its signs 
          because they "likely present serious safety issues to members of the 
          public, possibly subject them to legal exposure, and cause resource 
          damage."
          
          Read her letter. 
          In the
          
          letter delivered to BLM today, conservationists criticized BLM for 
          essentially rewarding Kane County for its past bad behavior by 
          proposing to give away a route without taking action to protect the 
          Monument and other federal public lands.  
          Where’s 
          the Evidence? 
          Conservationists 
          emphasize that even under the relaxed standards of the Norton policy, 
          the application submitted by Kane County fails to supply the required 
          evidence to show the route was constructed under R.S. 2477. 
           
          Kane County failed to 
          submit, and BLM failed to look for, easily obtainable evidence that 
          undermines a finding that the route was an established right-of-way in 
          1976, the year R.S. 2477 was repealed.  
          The information – 
          including aerial photos, Kane County maps, Utah maps, and even BLM 
          maps – fails to show the entirety of the route existed before then. 
          The evidence includes: 
          
            
            
            1960 aerial photos that 
            don’t show a significant portion of the route.
            
            Read an analysis of the photos;  
            
            
            County highway maps from
            
            1950 and
            
            1961 that show none of the route;  
            
            
            County highway maps from
            
            1977 and 2006  that don’t show the entire route; 
             
            
            
            A
            
            BLM map from the 1970s that doesn't show the route;  
            
            
            A
            
            letter from Kane County admitting that it doesn’t have any files 
            that indicate it maintained or constructed the Bald Knoll route 
            before October 21, 1976 (read the
            
            conservation groups' letter requesting information); and 
            
            
            
            
            BLM files that show fence construction proposed to cross the 
            claimed route at two locations in the 1950s, but don’t show the road 
            or a cattleguard where the road should be.  
          
          
          If BLM makes a "non-binding determination" (NBD) that a 
          right-of-way exists based on this type of evidence, millions of acres 
          of public lands will be subject to weakened protections from industry, 
          ORV groups and other private interests.  | 
          
          
           
          The Bald Knoll "highway." 
          (Click image to view larger). 
          Photo used with permission. Copyright (c) 
          2007Jim Catlin. 
          
          
            
          Erosion eating away at Kane County's "maintained" route. 
          (Click image to view larger). 
          Photo used with permission. Copyright (c) 
          2007Jim Catlin. IN THE NEWS! 
          Read an October 31, 2007
          
          Deseret News article and
          
          a press release to learn more about what conservation groups are 
          doing about the BLM's NBD.  |